Dr. Mudit Khurana

Cystic Kidney Disease

With polycystic kidney disease (PKD), an inherited condition, kidneys are the primary site of cyst development, leading to progressive kidney enlargement and loss of function. Cysts are circular, fluid-filled sacs that are not malignant. The cysts can get very big and range in size. Large or numerous cysts might harm your kidneys.

Cysts in the liver and other parts of the body can also arise from polycystic kidney disease. Serious side effects from the illness include hypertension and renal failure.

The severity of PKD varies widely, and certain consequences can be avoided. Treatments adjustments to your lifestyle may help lessen the harm that problems do to your kidneys.

Symptoms of polycystic kidney disease can include

  • Elevated blood pressure
  • Side or backache
  • Urine with blood in it
  • A sensation of bloating in your stomach
  • Enlarged kidneys causing an increase in the size of your abdomen
  • Headaches
  • Kidney stones
  • Renal failure
  • Kidney or urinary tract infections

Frequently Ask Questions(FAQ's)

What is cystic kidney disease?

It’s a genetic condition causing fluid-filled sacs in the kidneys, potentially leading to kidney enlargement and function issues.

 

What are the types of cystic kidney disease?

Types include autosomal dominant and recessive polycystic kidney disease, each with distinct genetic characteristics.

 

What are the symptoms of cystic kidney disease?

Symptoms may include abdominal pain, blood in urine, high blood pressure, and kidney stones, though some individuals may be asymptomatic.

How is cystic kidney disease diagnosed and managed?

Diagnosis involves imaging tests, while management focuses on symptom control, regular monitoring, and addressing complications.

What are the complications of cystic kidney disease?

Complications include kidney failure, urinary tract infections, and cyst development in other organs. Early detection and management are crucial.